Paper review on- Impacts of Railways in South India

Impacts of Railways in South India :

The paper is about the time of Rail introduction in India 1853, showing how the people of different caste are accepted Railway with Criticism in different situations.

This paper covers all the perspective of Rural Development across south India as in terms of Agriculture, Industry, Commerce, Trade, Urbanization, Emigration with other intangible development as, Social Impact , Political Impact , Cultural Impact, Relief from Famine & scarcity,

Comments

Hafencity waterfront renewal project, Hamburg, Germany

DATA & FACTS: • Overall size : 157 hectares • Land Area : 123 hectares • More than 2.3 million sq.mt of newly built gross floor space • 6000-7000 apartments for 12000-13000 people • 45000 jobs (including more than 35000 office jobs) • Expansion of Hamburg’s city area by 40% • 10.5 km of publicly accessible quayside promenade • Distance between the centre and town hall : 800 meters INTRODUCTION : • The Development Process of Hafencity : • It witnessed the emergence of three overlapping, tangible and intangible perspectives of thought and action: • Identity, Sustainability and Urbanity. • This multidimensional orientation is linked with the urban spatial dimensions as a “new downtown” and “waterfront” urban development project. TRANSPORT: • Efficient road network leading to the city and motorways • New underground line U4 linking city centre and Hafencity • (extension to the east under construction) • PUBLIC SPACES:

EcoVillage at Ithaca, New York

Overview: Initiated in 1991 Location:2.5 miles from downtown Ithaca, NewYork , USA. Total land: 175 acres. 50 acres land for conservation. Two food farms producing food for 1500 inhabitants. 60 homes clustered in 10 acre of land. INTRODUCTION The ultimate goal of EcoVillage at Ithaca is nothing less than to redesign the human habitat. We are creating a model community of some five hundred residents that will exemplify sustainable systems of living - systems that are not only practical in themselves, but replicable by others. The completed project will demonstrate the feasibility of a design that meets basic human needs such as shelter, food production, energy, social interaction, work and recreation while preserving natural ecosystems ( EcoVillage at Ithaca Mission Statement 1994). Demonstrating Best Practices at EcoVillage Ithaca: 1. Green Building, Energy Efficiency, and Renewable Energy: All homes are passive solar, super-insulated, and many have photo

EKISTICS (An Understanding as Urban Planner)

• The term Ekistics was coined by Greek architect and urban planner Konstantinos Apostolos Doxiadis in 1942. • Applies to the science of human settlements . • Includes regional, city, community planning and dwelling design. This science, termed Ekistics , will take into consideration • the principles man takes into account when building his settlements , as well • as the evolution of human settlements through history in terms of size and quality . • The target is to build the city of optimum size , that is, a city which respects human dimensions. • Since there is no point in resisting development, we should try to accommodate technological evolution and the needs of man with in the same settlement. • ACCORDING TO DOXIADIS In order to create the cities of the future, we need to systematically develop a science of human settlements. • Ekistics aims to encompass all scales of human habitation and seeks to learn from the archeological and historical record

Breathing Architecture

Search This Blog