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EcoVillage at Ithaca, New York


Overview:
Initiated in 1991
Location:2.5 miles from downtown Ithaca, NewYork, USA.
Total land: 175 acres.
50 acres land for conservation.
Two food farms producing food for 1500 inhabitants.
60 homes clustered in 10 acre of land.
INTRODUCTION
The ultimate goal of EcoVillage at Ithaca is nothing less than to redesign the human habitat. We are creating a model community of some five hundred residents that will exemplify sustainable systems of living - systems that are not only practical in themselves, but replicable by others.

The completed project will demonstrate the feasibility of a design that meets basic human needs such as shelter, food production, energy, social interaction, work and recreation while preserving natural ecosystems (EcoVillage at Ithaca Mission Statement 1994).
Demonstrating Best Practices at EcoVillage Ithaca:
1. Green Building, Energy Efficiency, and Renewable Energy:
All homes are passive solar, super-insulated, and many have photovoltaic panels & solar hot water heating.
Newest homes will demonstrate passive Hause standards, which typically reduce  typically reduce energy use by 90% compared to typical homes. In January, 2012, he first neighborhood installed a 50 KW ground-mounted photovoltaic system, which will provide 60% of the electricity for 30 homes.
6. On Site Business:
Almost half (45%) of wage-earning residents work or telecommute from home offices, or provide services for neighbours, lessening the need for commuting.
7. Extensive Composting, Recycling and Re-use :
Residents compost all non-meat kitchen scraps, and have cut need for garbage services by 75%.2. Densely Cluster Housing:
EVI is a pedestrian village of two, soon to be three neighborhoods-100 homes on a footprint of less than 9 acres. More than 90% of the 175 acre site is set aside for natural areas, farming, and wildlife habitat.
3. Modelling Low Resource Use:
In three separate studies (MIT, Cornell, Ithaca College), EcoVillage residents demonstrate 40% reduction in home energy use, compared to typical homes in the northeast. More recent studies show 40% reduction in natural gas, 53% reduction in electricity, and 71% reduction in water use.
4. Strong Social Ties:
Each of the three EVI neighborhoods are NYS housing cooperatives, based on “Cohousing”, with shared common facilities, and many shared social events, including several community meals a week. Residents love living at EVI.
5. Local Food Production:
Two resident-owned farms supply organic fruits and vegetables to 1,500 county residents during the growing season.
8. AFFORDABLE, ACCESSIBLE :
TREE, the new neighborhood, has plans to build as affordably as possible, while also planning for aging in place.
9. OPEN SPACE PRESERVATION :
EVI preserves 90% land for agriculture, natural meadows, forests and ponds.
10. HANDS ON EDUCATION :
EVI-CSE works closely with Ithaca College and provides at least one accredited course per semester on the topic of community sustainability. The partnership has increasingly spent time in cultivating partnerships with downtown communities, and provides cultural competency trainings to I.C. professors and students. EVI-CSE provides tours for about 1,000 visitors a year, and currently has two robust educational programs – Groundswell Center for Local Food & Farming, and EPA Climate Showcase Communities.

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