Good
Earth Malhar-Footprints is the first
community at Malhar. Spread over 7 acres, it has been kept free of
vehicular movement, with homes arranged around a network of streets and
landscaped courtyards.
This offers many advantages to the residents , while ensuring
that the car is within a short walk from the home. The cluster
spaces and interconnecting streets are exclusively pedestrian, offering a safe
place for residents to walk and children to play.
The community of 96 homes evolved out of a process which
explored the idea of an urban village. The intention was to evoke the
vernacular, the organic, within the rigid requirements and weave concepts of
sustainability seamlessly into the design. The spirit of innovation and
prevailed across various realms.
Planning:
• The cluster plan emerged as a basic unit of the layout. A group of 9-16 houses around an open space, with a shared parking lot at one corner. The open space in the cluster was of the proportion of a large courtyard, rendering the cluster human in scale and a pedestrian-only space.
• A hierarchy of spaces was used to create a sense of place within the layout. The variations of levels created interesting transitions, and the relationship between levels, broke the scale and monotony of the layout
• The cluster plan emerged as a basic unit of the layout. A group of 9-16 houses around an open space, with a shared parking lot at one corner. The open space in the cluster was of the proportion of a large courtyard, rendering the cluster human in scale and a pedestrian-only space.
• A hierarchy of spaces was used to create a sense of place within the layout. The variations of levels created interesting transitions, and the relationship between levels, broke the scale and monotony of the layout
Architecture
and Landscape
• To counter the
“cookie cutter” effect, a variety of type designs have been worked, which meet
the challenges of logistics, and yet retain the need for individuality.
• The Spaces respond to the requirements, but encourage multi
use, and are culture sensitive. They prompt values of conservation and economy
of design.
• Landscape: The emphasis was on creating awareness about the
plant and animal life, and natural processes, through the design of the
landscape. Creating biodiversity through the planting of indigenous species
Sustainability
Materials which were low
in embodied energy were given a priority over others. The main building
material was compressed stabilized earth blocks. The soil for these was
obtained from the site. The use of Steel and cement was reduced, and replaced
by stone, mud and timber.
Climate –
The scale of the
cluster parks, and the proximity of the buildings, shaded most of the walls,
reducing the heat absorption by the walls. Air corridors created in the
transitions between clusters, drew breeze into the layout, keeping it well
ventilated.
Open
Space: The total open
space in the project was 60% of which the soft-scope comprised 48% of the total
site area.
Features
Sustainability drives our design and choice of materials such
that you and your environment forge a relationship for life. We use a
combination of the modern and the traditional in our materials, techniques and
details, creating a unique aesthetic that has a global flavour while being
decidedly Indian. We integrate traditional crafts into our designs for their
inherent value and to promote skilled crafts persons.
Craft Traditional crafts like carpentry, stonework and masonry are slowly dying out as they cannot
adapt to newer material, technology and requirement. But the value they impart
to a space cannot be overlooked. We make a conscious effort to integrate these
crafts and their skilled crafts persons in the building process. In all our
work, we emphasise human resource rather than material.
Energy Design for natural light & ventilation: All the
homes have been designed with adequate natural light and cross ventilation.
Large windows, wide verandahs, air channels for circulation, and thermally conducive materials, are all features which
reduce the necessity for artificial light and ventilation. You will be the
proud resident of an energy efficient home.
Design for solar energy: Sunlight will be
greatly sourced upon at Malhar to light up your homes during the day and to
heat water. This in turn leads to lowered power consumption and greater savings
on your energy bills. Provisions for connecting solar water heaters and
photo-voltaic panels for power will be made on the roof.
Material
Our choice of material is based on a balance of local
availability, efficiency of manufacturing processes and durability over time.
Natural materials make your homes more comfortable and age beautifully.
Wherever possible we use recycled materials and always use resources optimally.
Earth blocks: Soil excavated from foundations, basements, tanks and
water bodies is stabilized using a small
percentage of cement and moulded into
blocks. We use resources from the site itself
thereby reducing the amount of materials being transported in. These blocks are
specifically designed for the structure
and quality control is done on-site. Besides being engineered for strength and
durability, walls made of these are aesthetically pleasing when detailed well.
Stone: Another locally available material with excellent insulating properties and aesthetic
beauty. Today building with stone is a craft that is slowly disappearing with
the increasing dependence on factory-made synthetic materials, and therefore
the need to revive its use.
Wood: At Malhar, wood is more than just an aesthetic source.
To promote its use as a renewable resource, we intend to plant timber species
within the community. A warm, intimate material, it replaces high energy
consuming steel and aluminium typically used for doors and windows). We believe
in recycling old timber—from houses that are demolished, from packing cases,
and from plantation timber—as opposed to forest timber.
Natural floors: As flooring
materials, wood, stone and clay are good for you and your family’s health. They
offer better insulation and comfort than synthetic floors. Besides they age
beautifully as the years go by.
Paints: We only use paints
that are non-toxic, lead-free and low in VOC. Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC),
commonly found in most indoor and outdoor paints, give out low-level toxic
emissions into the air for years after application. Lower VOC paints preserve both
the indoor and outdoor air quality of your home and help your family breathe
easy.
Water
Rainwater harvesting and recharging:
At Malhar eco-village, true to its name, rainwater
conservation takes on a special significance. Rainwater is harvested and the
ground water is recharged through well spread out percolation channels across
the development. Roof water will also be
channelled through pipes, passed through a series of filters and collected in
the water tank. With intermittent rains in Bangalore, this supplements the
supply through bore wells. We are also contemplating digging a small open well
at the bore wells to direct the rainwater to it.
Water recycling: An on-campus sewage
treatment plant recycles all waste water generated at Malhar. The waste water
from the kitchens and bathrooms is collected and treated in a centralized
treatment plant to emerge clean. This water is then used for gardening and for
toilet flushing.
Waste
Waste management: We propose to have an efficient
garbage disposal system that separates solid and non-biodegradable waste from
the organic waste. Organic waste can be composted and the compost reused as
manure. Some of the non-biodegradable waste can be incinerated. For the metals
and plastics, one could look at recycling agencies which can pick up the waste.
Ecoscape
Integrating ecology with landscape: Creating an
environment for the land to rejuvenate becomes an important aspect of planning, especially
for the psychological and cultural values they impart.
Trees and plants will be mostly local and of a variety that can withstand low
water conditions. The environment will be interactive and engaging and Malhar
will be a veritable encyclopaedia of plants and trees including the medicinal
variety. Relive the nostalgia of your own childhood as your children discover
insects and birds, climb trees and create imaginative worlds in the nooks and
corners of Malhar. While you also experience the change in seasons as expressed
through the flowering and shedding of the trees.
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